
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH A MORE AGGRESSIVE BIOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR IN PAPILLARY MICROSCOPIC THYROID CARCINOMA (PMTC) Papillary microscopic thyroid carcinoma (PMTC) is defined as papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) measuring < 10 mm. In the past, PTMC was more commonly an incidental finding on histopathological examination after thyroidectomy performed for a presumably benign disease (such as multinodular goiter). Currently, however, PMTC is increasingly diagnosed preoperatively, based on the findings of high-resolution ultrasography and fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology. PMTC are believed to have an excellent prognosis, but some may behave more aggressively than previously appreciated. Indeed, lymph node and distant metastases may be present in up to 30 % and 0.6 % of patients at the time of diagnosis. Moreover, 3.5 % of patients will experience disease recurrence. Risk factors associated with a more aggressive biological behavior of PMTC include: 1.Age older than 45 years 2....